According to Geneva Conventions III, which individuals can be classified as Enemy Prisoners of War?

Individuals classified as Enemy Prisoners of War (EPWs) under Geneva Conventions III are defined as members of the armed forces of a party to the conflict, as well as members of militias or volunteer corps that meet specific criteria. Soldiers who were engaged in combat under the orders of their government prior to capture clearly fit into this category, as they are lawful combatants who are recognized as having the right to participate in hostilities.

This is significant because the protections afforded to EPWs under the Geneva Conventions are intended for those who comply with the laws and customs of war, which includes following orders from a legitimate authority. Such status grants these individuals rights related to their treatment upon capture, ensuring they are not subjected to inhumane treatment or trial for participating in hostilities.

In contrast, civilians caught in the conflict do not qualify for this status since they are not participants in the armed forces, and mercenaries typically do not receive the same protections as EPWs according to international law. Similarly, logistical support personnel are generally not classified as combatants unless they meet specific criteria set out in the Conventions, thus further underscoring the importance of the combatant status in determining protections under the Geneva Conventions.