What is a key duty of the ICRC during visits to detainee compounds?

The key duty of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during visits to detainee compounds is to inspect the treatment of detainees and the conditions of the facilities. This is a fundamental aspect of the ICRC's mission, rooted in its role as a neutral and impartial intermediary. The organization aims to ensure that detainees are treated according to international humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which outline protections for individuals who are not participating in hostilities.

Through these inspections, the ICRC assesses whether detainees are being treated humanely, whether they have access to basic needs such as food, water, and medical care, and whether their rights are being respected. The findings from these visits are crucial for advocating improvements in detention conditions and the treatment of detainees, promoting adherence to legal standards and humanitarian principles.

In contrast, providing medical care is primarily a supportive action rather than the central function of inspection. Imposing sanctions on the facility or endorsing its authority does not align with the ICRC's neutral stance and role in monitoring. The focus remains on observation, reporting, and dialogue, rather than punitive or endorsing measures.