What is the consequence of failing to challenge an unlawful order?

Failing to challenge an unlawful order can lead to legal penalties and disciplinary action because individuals have a duty to refuse orders that violate the law or ethical standards. Military and other organizations often have established protocols requiring personnel to question and report orders that are clearly illegal or unethical. Not doing so can implicate an individual in wrongdoing, as following unlawful orders can result in serious consequences not only for the person issuing the order but also for those who obey it without question.

In addition, adherence to legal and ethical standards is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the organization and protecting the rights and welfare of individuals. This alleviates the risk of complicit behavior that could lead to larger systemic issues within the organization. Recognizing and acting upon the obligation to challenge unlawful orders is therefore essential for accountability and the rule of law.