Which Geneva Convention has an Article 3 that prohibits certain acts including cruel treatment and torture?

The correct answer relates to the provisions of Geneva Convention III, which explicitly covers the treatment of prisoners of war. Article 3 of this convention establishes fundamental guarantees that must be afforded to all individuals who are not taking a direct part in hostilities.

This article serves as a key protection mechanism that prohibits violence, intimidation, cruelty, and torture. It emphasizes the need for humane treatment and respect for the inherent dignity of those incarcerated, regardless of the circumstances under which they are detained. This includes prohibitions against inhumane treatment and degrading treatment, thereby reinforcing the ethical obligations of armed forces towards prisoners of war.

Genova Convention I, II, and IV, while addressing important aspects of wartime conduct and protections for the wounded, sick, and civilian populations, do not contain the specific protections for prisoners of war as outlined in Geneva Convention III. Therefore, the focus on humane treatment and the prohibition of cruel treatment and torture is uniquely situated within Article 3 of this specific convention, highlighting its significance in the realm of medical ethics and detainee operations.