Which individuals do NOT qualify as protected persons under the Geneva Conventions?

The reasoning for identifying paratroopers parachuting from aircraft as individuals who do not qualify as protected persons under the Geneva Conventions is rooted in the distinction between combatants and non-combatants. The Geneva Conventions are designed to protect those who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and those who are not engaged in combat actions.

In this context, civilians surrounding a combat zone are protected as they do not participate in hostilities, and medical personnel are granted protection due to their humanitarian role in caring for the wounded. Non-combatant adults also receive protection under the conventions as they are not engaged in fighting.

Paratroopers, on the other hand, are actively engaged in military operations when they are descending into combat areas. As members of the armed forces participating directly in hostilities, they do not enjoy the same protections afforded to non-combatants and those involved in humanitarian efforts. Thus, the classification of paratroopers aligns with the principles of the Geneva Conventions that delineate protections based on an individual's role in armed conflict.