Who is categorized as a civilian in the context of detainee operations?

In the context of detainee operations, a civilian is typically defined as an individual who is not a member of the military or armed forces, thus not engaged in combat or military duties. A small boy around the age of 5 fits this definition perfectly, as he is not involved in any military activities and does not possess the status of combatants or fighters.

Civilian status is significant in terms of legal protections under international humanitarian law. Civilians, like the young boy in this scenario, are granted certain rights and protections that are not afforded to combatants, particularly regarding their treatment in times of conflict. This includes protections from being targeted in military operations and entitlements to humane treatment if captured.

The other individuals mentioned, such as soldiers, military contractors, and embedded journalists, are connected to military operations and could be considered combatants or associated with military forces in various ways. As such, their status is distinct from that of a civilian. Therefore, the small boy is correctly identified as a civilian in this scenario due to his non-combatant status.